Speaker for the Dead
Nov 29th, 2007 by TooHotty
Speaker for the Dead / Orson Scott Card
Tor Books, 1994 (paperback) [orig. 1986]
My reading of Speaker of the Dead was inspired by the highest recommendation of a trusted source. I was reticent to do this review because there’s a lot involved in this book, so I’ve put it off for a full two weeks, and now it’s not even fresh in my mind. Fabulous. A+ for dealing with problems. Anyway, today Chris (Trusted Source) finished a novel, so I said to myself, “Listen! If he can write an entire book, you can write one lousy blog entry! Also, order Chinese for dinner! I feel like dumplings.”
So I’m here to contend with the many facets of this book, which I think are perhaps too numerous. I will begin by saying I really really liked Speaker for the Dead, which was a pleasant surprise. Ender’s Game, the prequel, was entertaining, but not mind-blowing, so I wasn’t sure what to expect. Speaker was far more mature a piece, and I had trouble putting it down, a problem that led to lack of sleep, lateness to work, and ignoring important phone calls from loved ones. I did not, however, love all the book. The first three quarters were fantastic; the last quarter kind of lost me.
The novel is about a lot of things, but mostly it is about a community of settlers living on a planet they share with these sentient, primitive aliens they called pequeninos. (Incidentally, my ignorance of Portuguese phonetics was a great detriment in reading this novel.) The purpose of the settlement is basically to study these creatures since they’re the first sentient alien life ever discovered besides the bug things from Ender’s Game, which are now extinct. It’s been about 3,000 years.
So, they’ve got their quiet little religious settlement, and all’s well in the world until the peaceful alien society kills the man who’s been researching their behavior. Ummmmmm…. crap.
Enter Ender, Speaker for the Dead, summoned to “speak” the death of the xenologist (kind of like an alien anthropologist). Speaking a death is rather like eulogizing, but instead of blindly praising the dead, a Speaker will give a completely candid account of the person’s life: good, bad, and ugly all right there on the table.
So, relativity being what it is, it takes Ender 20-something years to reach the planet, by which time other people have died and there’s this whole big to-do about an unhappy family and their recently deceased (jerkface) patriarch. Ender ends up speaking the death of this despicable man. This and everything leading up to it was absolutely fantastic novel-writing. Card has this great sense of character and relationships and the human psyche that enthralled me. Ender’s Speaking was one of the most emotionally satisfying scenes I’ve ever read in anything. Card captured the flaws and graces of the man, his family, and his society and shoved them in your face saying “I’m writing about some crazy science fiction world, and we were having a good time pretending before, but this is real. This is your father or your neighbor or yourself, and it’s going on now in your world.”
The characters in Speaker for the Dead are dynamic and visceral. They’re in a fantastic situation, but this never feels like a foreign planet. It’s just people. I highly recommend this book for everything leading up to Ender’s big Speaking. When I got past this part, I knew there was a lot of book left, but I assumed it was going to lead up to another Speaking, since one was requested earlier on. That’s when the novel took a strange turn.
The remainder of the story is about the pequeninos, their freaky biology, and how their society functions. There’s big drama involving a rebellion, hatching a new alien species, and forming a new society. This is all great sci-fi fare, and I know Card could have done so much with it, but with the human-centered story leading up to it, it felt rather jarring to have such a dramatic shift. The ending of the book is about learning to understand a very inhuman society. It’s message comes through clear enough, but I just didn’t care about the pequeninos like I did about the humans. I felt cold to them and never felt such revelatory writing as I did in the first major part of the book.
Ultimately, Speaker for the Dead is about learning to observe and the foil of interpreting others’ experiences through the lens of your own. During the Speaking, this civilization became aware that what they saw, what they knew, and what actually was were distinctly different things. The had radically misjudged the lives of those they called friends and family. It was a powerful message. The pequeninos’ story contributes to this theme with all the misconceptions the xenologists had of the alien society as a result of great logical leaps they took based on the human experience. I understand how the ending quarter of the book fits together with the rest, and I appreciate Card’s intentions. I also think, however, that as a novel meant to speak to our human sensibilities, the pequeninos’s story weakened the intense impact this book may have otherwise had.
Amsterdam / Ian McEwan